Burma marks 1988 pro-democracy uprising anniversary
Thousands of veterans have returned to Rangoon to mark the anniversary
Public commemorations are taking place in Burma to mark the 25th anniversary of the uprisings which launched the country's pro-democracy movement.
It is the first time the anniversary has been openly commemorated in Rangoon, also known as Yangon.
Hundreds of thousands took part in the protests, which began on 8 August 1988.
But six weeks later at least 3,000 protesters were dead, thousands more were jailed and the military was firmly back in control.
During the 1988 protests, Aung San Suu Kyi emerged as the leader of the pro-democracy movement in Burma, also known as Myanmar.
Ms Suu Kyi, who is now the opposition leader, was expected to give a speech as part of the commemorations.
'Tacit approval'
Photo exhibitions and performances in mock prison cells have been organised to depict events during the uprising and the crackdown that followed.
On Thursday, a small group of activists marched through Rangoon and laid wreaths to honour those who died in the protests, ignoring police orders that they stop.
The marchers did not have official permission to demonstrate in the streets, but police allowed them to continue, taking pictures of those involved, AFP news agency reported.
Win Min, a former student protestor, told AFP that the crackdown was "the worst and most unforgettable [scene] of my life".
"We want to show our sorrow for the dead today and to show them we are moving forward to the goal of democracy... we promised them we would continue," he said.
A ceremony attended by several thousand people, including political leaders, was due to be held at a convention centre in Rangoon.
Activists held wreaths to commemorate those who died
The current reformist government has tacitly approved this memorial, even though some of the former generals serving in it are implicated in the violence, the BBC's Jonathan Head reports from Rangoon.
A nominally civilian government took power in Burma after elections in November 2010 that ended military rule.
The new administration, led by President Thein Sein, has introduced a series of political and economic reforms, including the release of many political prisoners and the easing of media censorship.
Most sanctions against Burma have now been relaxed in response to the changes.
Commenting on the anniversary, UK foreign office minister Hugo Swire said: "This anniversary is a chance to remember all those who have struggled for greater democracy in Burma, in particular the many who lost their lives in 1988 or spent years in prison because of their beliefs."
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