Monday, August 19, 2013

US, S. Korea kick off annual military drills

US, S. Korea kick off annual military drills

South Korea and the US have begun military drills on the Korean Peninsula a day after North Korea agreed to reopen talks on the reuniting of families separated by the 1950-53 Korean War. The exercises, which Pyongyang has condemned as a rehearsal for invasion, will involve 30,000 US and 50,000 South Korean troops, will continue through August 30.

Death toll in Philippines ferry collision rises to 52

Death toll in Philippines ferry collision rises to 52

The number of people killed in the collision of a ferry with a cargo ship in the southern Philippines, has climbed to 52, with 68 others declared missing, AFP reported. A total of 750 people have been rescued, while poor weather has been disrupting rescue workers’ efforts. The collision occurred Friday evening in the Mactan channel near Cebu City, the second-biggest city in the Philippines.

Japanese city covered with ash after volcano eruption

Japanese city covered with ash after volcano eruption

People in Kagoshima city in Japan were forced to shield themselves from ash after the Sakurajima volcano erupted Sunday afternoon. No injuries were reported but the plume of smoke and ash forced a temporary halt to railway operators as ash was cleared from the tracks. Kyodo News agency reported that smoke from volcano shut five kilometers into the air and lava flowed about one kilometer from the fissure.

FEMEN activists attacked by authorities in Odessa, Ukraine

FEMEN activists attacked by authorities in Odessa, Ukraine

Three activists, including two members of FEMEN women’s rights group, were beaten by Ukrainian authorities, the organization claimed on Sunday. The attack in Odessa late Saturday "planned by Ukrainian special services"attempted to stop FEMEN from holding their world famous topless protests. The activists claim they were harassed as they walked out of an apartment building. Pictures of the injuries were published online. FEMEN accused the Ukrainian government of ordering the recent attacks with the aim of pressuring the activists to halt their protests. They have also requested that authorities to provide them with bodyguards.

Germany recognizes Bitcoin as ‘private money’



Germany recognizes Bitcoin as ‘private money’

Photo by Jonathan Waller / flickr.com
Photo by Jonathan Waller / flickr.com

Bitcoin has been recognized for legal and tax purposes in Germany, making it the first country to take an official stance on the status of using the online currency as money.
Berlin has acknowledged the virtual tender as a "currency unit" and "private money," according to German newspaper Die Welt.
The classification means that some commercial profits on Bitcoin related endeavors may be taxable, but personal use of the currency will remain tax-free, the paper reported.
The recognition was laid out in a Finance Ministry response to a query from Frank Schaeffler, a member of parliament’s Finance Committee.
"For the first time, the federal government recognizes Bitcoins as private money," said Schaeffler.
In July, the first trading platform for Bitcoins in Europe with direct cooperation with a bank regulated by the Financial Supervisory Authority was set in Germany. Bitcoin Deutschland GmbH agreed to convey Bitcoins on its platform as an intermediary through the German web 2.0 bank Fidor.
Bitcoin has been a popular form of payment around the globe since it was first introduced in 2009, as people became dissatisfied with the conventional banking system. Meanwhile, the currency’s viability has been questioned because Bitcoins are backed by neither a government nor a central bank.
At the beginning of August, a US federal judge in Texas ruled that Bitcoin is a legitimate currency. The decision came after Trendon Shavers, a 30-year-old businessman, was charged with running a Ponzi scheme, scamming customers out of roughly US$4.5 million worth of the crypto-currency through his online hedge fund.  He argued that Bitcoin is not real money and therefore is not subject to regulation by the US government. However, the court dismissed his claim. 
The ruling brought Bitcoin one step closer to being recognized as a real currency. However, the decision opened up the possibility for the virtual money to be regulated by governments, which oppose the original concept of Bitcoin – a peer-to-peer, relatively anonymous payment.
Supporters of the virtual currency argue that it helps protect the identities of users from theft and credit card fraud. Critics argue that the lack of regulatory oversight and alleged greater privacy makes the currency more attractive to scammers. In addition, skeptics question the currency’s volatile exchange rate, inflexible supply, high risk of loss, and minimal use in trade.
An overseer group called the Bitcoin Foundation limits the total number of currency units to 21 million. Currently, the price of a unit is around $ 110 (82 euros), according to online currency conversion sites.

UK detains Greenwald’s partner under Terrorism Act, confiscates electronics

UK detains Greenwald’s partner under Terrorism Act, confiscates electronics

AFP Photo / Shaun Curry

The partner of journalist Glenn Greenwald was held at Heathrow airport under the UK Terrorism Act for the maximum time allowed before pressing charges. Amnesty International dubbed the move an unwarranted revenge after Greenwald revealed NSA spy programs.
David Miranda was passing through London en route from Berlin to Rio de Janeiro, where he lives with Greenwald - the Guardian journalist who in a series of articles helped Edward Snowden to reveal the scale of the National Security Agency’s mass surveillance programs. 
Miranda was detained for questioning by security officers at Heathrow around 8am local time, under Schedule 7 of the Terrorism Act 2000. Officials held him for almost nine hours without pressing any charges, which is the maximum amount of time that a person is allowed to be held under the controversial law. 
Officers released him after confiscating all of his electronic equipment. According to the Guardian, officers confiscated Miranda’s mobile phone, laptop, camera, memory sticks, DVDs, and even his gaming console.  
Glenn Greenwald (left) and his partner David Miranda (Image from facebook.com)
Glenn Greenwald (left) and his partner David Miranda (Image from facebook.com)

"To detain my partner for a full nine hours while denying him a lawyer, and then seize large amounts of his possessions, is clearly intended to send a message of intimidation to those of us who have been reporting on the NSA and GCHQ,” Greenwald wrote in response to the incident. “The actions of the UK pose a serious threat to journalists everywhere.” 
UK authorities did not offer any further explanation, other than stating that the 28-year-old man was “detained at Heathrow airport” and“subsequently released.” 
The Brazilian government released a statement expressing grave concern over the episode. It stated that the measure was unjustified “since it involves an individual against whom there are no charges that can legitimate the use of that legislation.” 
“The Brazilian government expects that incidents such as the one that happened to the Brazilian citizen today do not repeat,” the statement reads. 
Under controversial Schedule 7 of the Terrorism Act 2000, border officers are allowed to detain any person entering or leaving the UK for questioning for up to nine hours and confiscate personal belongings for seven days for counter-terrorism purposes. Legal advice can be requested at a person’s own expense. However, the examination is not delayed pending a lawyer’s arrival and refusal to answer questions might be considered an offense and lead to arrest. Out of 69,109 people questioned between April 2011 and March 2012, only about 42 were detained for more than six hours.
Meanwhile, Amnesty International has stated that Miranda was a clear “victim of unwarranted revenge tactics.” 
"It is utterly improbable that David Michael Miranda, a Brazilian national transiting through London, was detained at random, given the role his husband has played in revealing the truth about the unlawful nature of NSA surveillance," said Widney Brown, Amnesty’s senior director of international law and policy. 
Following the “message of intimidation” which Greenwald says was aimed not only at him and his partner but also at all journalists, he has promised that “US and UK authorities will soon see” his defiance. 
The Brazil-based American reporter, who broke the news about the espionage activities of the US and allied governments, recently revealed that former NSA contractor Edward Snowden had given him at least 15,000 classified documents, adding that the stories he published so far are just a “small portion” of what is to be revealed.
According to Greenwald, British authorities did not suspect David Miranda of any terror links and instead interrogated him about the NSA reports. 
During the trip to Berlin, which was paid for by the Guardian, Miranda met with Laura Poitras - the US filmmaker who recorded the famous interview in which Snowden came forward as a source of high-profile leaks.
The whistleblower, charged in the US with espionage, was granted temporary asylum in Russia on August 1. After spending more than one month in the transit zone of Moscow’s Sheremetyevo airport, he slipped quietly out of the terminal to an undisclosed safe location.

Egypt draft constitution may ban religious political parties – report



Egypt draft constitution may ban religious political parties – report

Egyptian army soldiers take out barbed wire that was surrounding the Supreme Constitutional Court in Cairo ahead of planned demonstrations on August 18, 2013. (AFP Photo / Virginie Nguyen Hoang)
Egyptian army soldiers take out barbed wire that was surrounding the Supreme Constitutional Court in Cairo ahead of planned demonstrations on August 18, 2013. (AFP Photo / Virginie Nguyen Hoang)

The new Egyptian constitution may seek to ban all religious parties from the political arena, sources told Ahram Online. The interim government may declare the Muslim Brotherhood a terror organization amid clashes which have left over 800 dead.
The new draft constitution is expected to be announced on Wednesday, Ali Awad, head of the ten-member technical committee and legal aid to the interim president, said in a Sunday press conference.

Following the ousting of former President Mohamed Morsi, interim President Adly Mansour created a ten-member committee tasked with proposing amendments to the constitution. The panel consists of six judges and four constitutional law professors.

A second committee, comprised of 50 public figures will then have 60 days to review those amendments, to determine if the new proposals are fit for a public referendum. Parliamentary elections are expected to follow after the referendum.
 
“Fundamental changes must be introduced to [the] 2012 Islamist-backed constitution,” Ahram Online quoted source close to the committee as saying. According to the source, the committee has agreed that the new constitution will ban political parties based on religious ideology.

Such a move will clash directly with Morsi’s Article 2 of 2012's constitution, which stipulates that Islamic Sharia law supersedes civilian judiciary. Last week, however, Awad was quoted as saying that Article 2 will be kept “in order to stress the Islamic identity of Egypt.” 
Muslim Brotherhood members and supporters of deposed president Mohamed Morsi pray after breaking their fast during a rally outside Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque on July 15, 2013 in Cairo, Egypt. (AFP Photo / Gianluigi Guercia)
Muslim Brotherhood members and supporters of deposed president Mohamed Morsi pray after breaking their fast during a rally outside Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque on July 15, 2013 in Cairo, Egypt. (AFP Photo / Gianluigi Guercia)

The source said the ban is necessary, as a number of political parties were formed on religious ideology with an ultimate goal of creating a religious state in Egypt. Such caution against religious extremism arose after “proposals from more than 400 political, economic, and social institutions, pressing hard for the necessity of safeguarding Egypt against Islamist factions trying to change the civil nature of the country into a religious oligarchy.”

Among one of the other major amendments proposed would be the annulment of the ban against Hosni Mubark’s National Democratic Party (NDP), the source claimed.  

Committee sources also stated that the “the upper house of parliament, the Shura Council, would be scrapped.” 
“Most political factions also press for the elimination of this council, which was exploited by the Muslim Brotherhood and its allies over one year to impose their Islamist ideology on the country,” a source said, adding that the Shura Council costs the state budget “too much money at a time of severe economic crisis.”

Some changes are expected to be introduced to the High Constitutional Court and the media in order to reinforce the institutions’ independence and shield them from further “intimidation by ruling regimes.” 
Supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood and ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi shout slogans against the military and interior ministry during a protest in front of Al Istkama mosque at Giza Square, south of Cairo, August 18, 2013. (Reuters / Amr Dalsh)
Supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood and ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi shout slogans against the military and interior ministry during a protest in front of Al Istkama mosque at Giza Square, south of Cairo, August 18, 2013. (Reuters / Amr Dalsh)

Earlier, Egyptian Prime Minister Hazem el-Beblawi proposed dissolving the Muslim Brotherhood as the army clashed with pro-Morsi supporters across the country.

“There will be no reconciliation with those whose hands have been stained with blood and who turned weapons against the state and its institutions,” Beblawi told reporters.

The Muslim Brotherhood has also been blamed for dozens of attacks on churches and Christian communities in Egypt. However, Amr Darrag from the Freedom and Justice Party told RT that “the Muslim Brotherhood has always been protecting churches.”

Citing a priest in Minya - where many Christian churches were attacked this week - Darrag said that the“attacks were orchestrated by thugs who cooperate with security forces.” He added that allegations of Islamist groups attacking the places of worship are unfounded. “These allegations are being propounded by the current [regime], in order to justify the aggression.”

Furthermore, Darrag told RT that mass media often misinterprets the whole picture, placing pro-Morsi protesters in one camp and government forces in the other. They are composed of “several fractions of Egyptians,” the politician said, adding that some are not organized or united under any banner. “They are all protesting and marching to regain democracy back.”

Over 800 people were killed in violent clashes after the interim government cleared out overall peaceful sit-ins in support of deposed Egyptian leader Mohamed Morsi. 

Sunday, August 18, 2013

US to send $148mn to Palestinian Authority

US to send $148mn to Palestinian Authority

The United States is to send another $148 million to the Palestinian Authority to boost its budget, Palestinian news agency Ma'an reported. The US consul general in Jerusalem, Michael Ratney, signed an agreement with Palestinian caretaker Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah on Sunday. This comes as Israeli and Palestinian officials met in Jerusalem for negotiations brokered by the US on Wednesday in an effort to strike a peace deal.

3,500 Morsi loyalists arrested in 5 days – Brotherhood lawyer

3,500 Morsi loyalists arrested in 5 days – Brotherhood lawyer

Egypt’s security forces have arrested 3,500 supporters of deposed President Mohamed Morsi since Wednesday, Ahram Online cited Muslim Brotherhood lawyer Mustafa El-Demeery as saying. El-Demeery said about 2,000 Morsi loyalists were arrested during the dispersal of the Rabaa Al-Adaweya and Al-Nahda sit-ins on Wednesday. Some 1,500 more were arrested during clashes between Morsi supporters, security forces and downtown Cairo residents in and around Ramses Square on Friday, the lawyer said. Prosecutors have ordered the continued detention of more than 400 Morsi loyalists arrested during the Ramses Square clashes, according to Ahram Online. The rest of the detained are reportedly being questioned.

Libya’s interior minister resigns

Libya’s interior minister resigns

Mohammed Khalifa al-Sheikh, Libya’s interior minister, handed in his resignation Sunday due to differences with the government over his responsibilities. Sheikh, a former Tripoli police colonel, was appointed to his post since May, after his predecessor Ashour Shuail also resigned.

‘Spanish Armada’ protests concrete dumping off Gibraltar

‘Spanish Armada’ protests concrete dumping off Gibraltar

A flotilla of Spanish fishing boats staged a protest Sunday against the dumping of 70 three-ton concrete blocks into the sea by authorities on the Rock of Gibraltar, one of Britain’s last colonial outposts off the Spanish coast. Spanish fishermen claim a dispute over disputed waters around the island has cost them 1.5 million euro over the past year, while Spain’s government has imposed lengthy border checks and threatened to impose a 50 euro crossing fee. Britain claims the measures are politically motivated, and PM David Cameron has called on the European Commission to send a team of monitors.

Russia's 'gay propaganda' law mustn't affect Sochi - IOC

Russia's 'gay propaganda' law mustn't affect Sochi - IOC

The Sochi 2014 Olympic Games must remain open to all, “regardless of ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation,"said Jacques Rogge, the president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), German newspaper Tagesspiegel reported. "The Games themselves must be open to all, this applies to spectators, officials, journalists and, of course, the athletes," Rogge said. "The IOC will continue to work to ensure that the Games take place without discrimination.” On June 30, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a law prohibiting homosexual propaganda to minors. LGBT activists around the world have protested that the law could be used against participants at the Sochi Olympics.

UN chemical weapons investigators arrive in Syria

UN chemical weapons investigators arrive in Syria

UN investigators on Sunday arrived in the Syrian capital, Damascus, to investigate the alleged use of chemical weapons. Swedish scientist Ake Sellstrom, who previously investigated chemical weapons in Iraq, is heading the group, which is due to start its work August 19 and work for at least two weeks. The UN team will head first to Khan al-Assal in Aleppo, where the Syrian government says rebels used chemical weapons in March. Two additional locations have not been yet named. Both the government and rebel forces have accused each other of using chemical weapons. The UN said it has received 13 reports of chemical weapons use, including investigations by Russia, the US, Britain and France.

Trial of disgraced Chinese ‘princeling’ Bo Xilai to start Thursday

Trial of disgraced Chinese ‘princeling’ Bo Xilai to start Thursday

Bo Xilai, the disgraced Chinese Communist Party boss in the city of Chongqing, is set to go on trial Thursday on charges of bribery, corruption and abuse of power. The long-anticipated trial of Bo, the so-called “princeling” son of a former vice premier, will be the country’s highest-profile prosecution since 1976, when Mao Zedong's widow Jiang Qing and her Gang of Four were expelled from power at the end of the Cultural Revolution. Bo's jailed wife, Gu Kailai, who was found guilty in 2011 of murder of British businessman Neil Heywood in Chongqing, is likely to be the key witness for the prosecution.

Death toll may reach 200 in Philippines ferry disaster

Death toll may reach 200 in Philippines ferry disaster

Hopes of finding survivors from a sunken ferry in the Philippines faded Sunday as the search operation for 171 missing passengers was called off. Thirty-one people are known to have died in the collision between the ferry Thomas Aquinas and a cargo ship, the Sulcon Express 7. A total of 723 passengers and 118 crew were aboard the ferry when it sank in just a half-hour after the collision at 9pm local time on Friday.

US-born al-Qaeda militant calls for attacks on western diplomats

US-born al-Qaeda militant calls for attacks on western diplomats

A California-born al-Qaeda extremist has urged followers to carry out more attacks on western diplomats in the Middle East. Adam Gadahn appealed to wealthy Muslims to offer extremists rewards for carrying out terror attacks, a US-based monitoring group reported. Gadahn is a convert to Islam and currently has a $1 million price on his head.
Tim Wall

N. Korea agreed to restart discussions to reunion families separated since by 1950-53 war

N. Korea agreed to restart discussions to reunion families separated since by 1950-53 war

Pyongyangaccepted Seoul’s proposal to return to negotiation table to discuss reunions of families separated by the Korean War the Yonhap news agency reported. The working groups from both sides will meet next Friday, August 23. According to official statistics, At present, about 73,000 residents of South Korea aged over 70 still hope to see their relatives living in North Korea they have not seen for half a century now.

EU to review relationship with Egypt

EU to review relationship with Egypt

The EU will review its relations with Egypt, according to a joint statement by President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy and President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso. The leaders of the 28-member bloc have called for an immediate halt to violence in Egypt, for the resumption of political dialogue and a return to democratic rule. “While all should exert maximum restraint, we underline the particular responsibility of the interim authorities and of the army in bringing clashes to a halt,” the statement reads.

WikiLeaks posts 400 gigabytes of encrypted ‘insurance’ data online

WikiLeaks posts 400 gigabytes of encrypted ‘insurance’ data online


WikiLeaks has released a trove of encrypted “insurance” data on Twitter and Facebook. The data can’t be read without an encryption key, but the movement’s supporters say that could be published later in case anything happens to leading WikiLeaks figures.
The whistleblowing organization published links for a massive 400 gigabytes worth of encrypted data it described as “insurance documents” on its Twitter and Facebook accounts. It is possible to download the files but advanced encoding prevents them from being opened. 
The group described encryption as a necessary measure in light of previous attempts to block its leaking of classified information. 
The practice of encoding data and then later releasing the key is not uncommon for WikiLeaks, but the sheer size of the files has attracted considerable attention. WikiLeaks followers on Facebook and Twitter speculated on what the documents might contain, and also that the key would be released if anything should happen to WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange or NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden. 
“They're files that will not have the passwords released unless something happens to specific individuals associated with WikiLeaks. Like the insurance file for Assange, which is more from the cables and info Manning leaked out,” Facebook user Tom-Eric Halvorsen wrote on WikiLeaks’ profile page. 
The organization aided Snowden in his negotiations on temporary asylum in Russia following the leaking of classified US government data that revealed the NSA’s global surveillance programs. WikiLeaks has indicated that the data disclosed so far is only the tip of the iceberg, and that more revelations will follow. 
However, there could be problems ahead for Snowden if more leaks are released, as the Russian government says that as a part of the temporary asylum agreement, Snowden should refrain from releasing data that “damages” the US. The whistleblower applied for asylum in Russia after the US voided his passport, leaving him stranded in Moscow’s Sheremetyevo Airport for over a month. 
Washington has branded the former NSA contractor a fugitive and issued an extradition order against him on charges of espionage. 
In the wake of the revelations about the US government’s global spying programs, the Obama administration has sought to justify mass surveillance as a necessary evil to protect national security. Even so, President Barack Obama has announced a number of reforms to the NSA to increase its transparency and regulate the information collected by the government. 

Iran has 18,000 uranium-enrichment centrifuges – nuclear chief



Iran has 18,000 uranium-enrichment centrifuges – nuclear chief

Iran has 18,000 uranium-enrichment centrifuges, the country's outgoing nuclear chief said on Saturday, according to ISNA news agency. According to Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani, the Islamic republic has 17,000 older "first-generation" IR-1 centrifuges, of which 10,000 are operating and 7,000 are ready to start operations. One thousand of the country's centrifuges are an advanced new model, he added. The UN previously estimated Iran to have 16,600 IR-1 machines in its nuclear research facilities.